Outstanding Recordings of the Greatest Orchestral Music Ever Written

This list is an attempt at a consensus view of the greatest orchestral works ever written. Many will find the list too short.
Few should find anything on the list that does not belong.

When some works on a recording are not in the Greatest category, they are shown in parentheses. When works are not only
great but also popular, they are so identified. This should help the beginner pick works that they are most likely to enjoy.

This list was developed with two purposes in mind:
First, to provide a guide to superior recordings of the greatest music for the novice classical music listener.
Second, to provide the classical music aficionado with a list of exceptional recordings. If you are an aficionado, you probably
should have every recording on this list, even if you already have another excellent recording of the same work.

You can purchase any CD listed by clicking on the recording which will link you to that item on ArkivMusic.com. If a link does
not work, please let us know. Record companies have a despicable practice of dropping even the best recordings.

The letters G, P, or I indicate that this recording has been recommended by Gramophone, Penguin Guide to Compact Discs,
or The Insiders Guide to Classical Recordings.
Period Composer Work G P I Recording Performers
Baroque Bach Essential Bach (An excellent Bach sampler and a good place to begin. Not all are orchestral.) [Popular]       London/Decca 466465 (2CDs) Various performers
Baroque Bach Brandenburg Concertos No. 1, 2 & 3   P   Philips 400076 Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Sir Neville Marriner
Baroque Bach Brandenburg Concertos No. 4, 5 & 6   P   Philips 400077 Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Sir Neville Marriner
Baroque Bach Violin Concertos in A minor, E major, & D minor [Popular]     I Angel CDC 47005 Mutter, Accardo, English Chamber Orchestra
Baroque Bach Mass in B Minor G P I DG 415514 (2 CDs) English Baroque Soloists, Gardiner
Baroque Bach St. John Passion   P I London 443859 (2 CDs) English Chamber Orchestra, Britten
Baroque Bach St. Matthew Passion   P I DG 427648 (3 CDs) English Baroque Soloists, Gardiner
Baroque Handel Messiah [Popular]     I Philips 438356 (2 CDs) London Symphony, Davis
Baroque Handel Water Music [Popular]     I Delos DCD 3010 Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, Schwarz
Classical Haydn Symphony No. 45 "Farewell", (44 "Trauer", 49 "La Passione" {Near Great}) [Popular]       Hänssler Classic 98189 Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Iona Brown
Classical Haydn Symphonies No. 93-104 "London" G P I Philips 442611 (2 CDs) Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Davis
Classical Mozart Piano Concertos No. 17, (18 {Near Great}) G P   Sony 36686 Perahia, English Chamber Orchestra
Classical Mozart Piano Concertos No. 20, (19 {Near Great})     I CBS 37236 Serkin, Cleveland Orchestra, Szell
Classical Mozart Piano Concertos No. 21, 24 [Popular]     I CBS 38523 Casadesus, Cleveland Orchestra, Szell
Classical Mozart Piano Concertos No. 22, 23     I Philips 420187 Uchida, English Chamber Orcheatra, Tate
Classical Mozart Piano Concertos No. 25, Symphony No. 38, Ch'io mi scordi di te...Non temer, amato bene   P   MD&G 3400967 Christian Zacharias, Bernarda Fink, Lausanne Chamber Orchestra, Christian Zacharias
Classical Mozart
Beethoven
Piano Concerto No. 26
Piano Concerto No. 5 [Popular]
  P   BBC Legends 4020 Clifford Curzon, B. B. C. Symphony Orchestra, Pierre Boulez
Classical Mozart Piano Concertos No. 27, (10 Double Piano Concerto) G P I DG 463652 Gilels, Vienna Philharmonic, Boehm
Classical Mozart Requiem   P   Sony 60764 Tafelmusik, Weil
Classical Mozart Symphonies No. 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41 (plus No. 25, 29, 31, 33, 34 {Near Great})   P I EMI 63272 (4 CDs) Philharmonia Orchestra, Otto Klemperer
Classical Mozart Symphonies No. 35, 39, (34 {Near Great})     I Naxos 550186 Capella Istropolitana, Barry Wordsworth
Classical Mozart Symphonies No. 36, 38 [Popular] G     Telarc 80148 Prague Chamber Orchestra, Sir Charles Mackerras
Classical Mozart Symphonies No. 35, 40, 41 [Popular]   P I Sony 89834 Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell
Classical Mozart Symphonies No. 40, 41 [Popular]   P   DG 445548 Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Leonard Bernstein
Romantic Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 3, 4, 5, (1, 2 {Near Great}) [Popular]   P   Sony 44575 (3 CDs) Perahia, Concertgebouw Orchestra, Haitink
Romantic Beethoven Symphony No. 3 (and 8 {Near Great}) [Popular]   P I Sony 89832 Cleveland Orchestra, Szell
Romantic Beethoven Symphony No. 5, 7 [Popular] G P I DG 447400 Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Carlos Kleiber
Romantic Beethoven Symphony No. 6 (and 4 {Near Great}) [Popular]     I Sony 64462 Columbia Symphony, Walter
Romantic Beethoven Symphony No. 9 [Popular] G P   DG 415832 Tomowa-Sintow, Baltsa, Schreier, Van Dam, Vienna Singverein, Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Herbert von Karajan
Romantic Beethoven Violin Concerto [Popular]   P I EMI 66952 Itzhak Perlman, Philharmonia Orchestra, Carlo Maria Giulini
Romantic Beethoven Violin Concerto (plus 2 Romances {Near Great}) [Popular] (the cadenza is unusual)   P   Teldec 74881 Kremer, Chamber Orchestra of Europe, Harnoncourt
Romantic Berlioz Symphony Fantastique [Popular]   P I Penguin Classics 460635 Concertgebouw Orchestra, Davis
Romantic Brahms German Requiem   I   EMI 66955 Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Ralph Downes, Philharmonia Orchestra, Philharmonia Chorus, Otto Klemperer
Romantic Brahms Piano Concerto No. 2 (plus No. 1, Fantasies Op. 116 {Near Great}) [Popular] G P   DG 447446 Emil Gilels, Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Eugen Jochum
Romantic Brahms Symphony No. 1, (Alto Rhapsody, Tragic Overture {Near Great}) [Popular]   P   EMI 67029 Philharmonia Orchestra, Klemperer
Romantic Brahms Symphony No. 2, 3 [Popular] G P I Sony 64471 Columbia Symphony, Bruno Walter
Romantic Brahms Symphony No. 4 [Popular] G P I DG 457706 Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Carlos Kleiber
Romantic Brahms Violin Concerto (plus Schumann - Violin Concerto {Near Great}) [Popular]   P   London/Decca 444811 Joshua Bell, Cleveland Orchestra, Christoph von Dohnányi
Romantic Chopin Piano Concerto No. 1, 2 [Popular]   P I DG 415970 Zimerman, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Guilini
Romantic Debussy Prelude to afternoon for a faun, (Images for Orchestra, Jeux, Danse sacrée et danse profane {Near Great}) [Popular]       Supraphon 3478 Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, Serge Baudo
Romantic Dvorak
Tchaikovsky
Cello Concerto
(Rocco Variations [Popular])
G P   DG 447413 Rostropovich, Berlin Philharmonic, Karajan
Romantic Mahler Das Lied von der Erde, (Kindertotenlieder, Songs of a Wayfarer, Des Knaben Wunderhorn {Near Great}) G P   Philips 454014 Dame Janet Baker, James King, Hermann Prey, Jessye Norman, John Shirley-Quirk, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Bernard Haitink
Romantic Mendelssohn Symphony No. 4, (3 {Near Great}) [Popular] G P   DG 427810 London Symphony Orchestra, Claudio Abbado
Romantic Mendelssohn Violin Concerto (plus Bruch Violin Concerto [Popular]   P I EMI 69863 Itzhak Perlman, London Symphony Orchestra, André Previn
Romantic Ravel Daphnis et Chloé, (Rapsodie espagnole, Pavane pour une infante défunte {Near Great}) [Popular] G P I London/Decca 448603 Royal Opera House Covent Garden Chorus, London Symphony Orchestra, Pierre Monteux
Romantic Schubert
Mendelssohn
Symphony No. 8 "Unfinished"
Symphony No. 4 "Italian" [Popular]
  P   DG 445514 Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli
Romantic Schubert Symphony No. 8 "Unfinished", 9 "Great" [Popular] G     RCA 09026683142 (2 CDs) Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Günter Wand
Romantic Schubert
Wagner
Symphony No. 9 "Great"
Siegfried Idyll [Popular]
  P   London/Decca 460311 Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Solti
Romantic Schuman Symphony No. 1, 2, 3, 4   P I Sony 62349 (2 CDs) Cleveland Orchestra, Szell
Romantic Schuman
Grieg
Piano Concerto
(Piano Concerto {Near Great}) [Popular]
G P I Philips 464702 Stephen Kovacevich, B. B. C. Symphony Orchestra, Sir Colin Davis
Romantic Strauss, Richard Four Last Songs     I EMI 66960 Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra, Szell
Romantic Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1 (plus Nutcracker for 2 Pianos) [Popular] G P   DG 449816 Martha Argerich, Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Claudio Abbado
Romantic Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 4 [Popular] G P I Chandos 8361 Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, Mariss Jansons
Romantic Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 6 [Popular]   P I Chandos 8446 Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, Mariss Jansons
Romantic Tchaikovsky
Mendelssohn
Violin Concerto
Violin Concerto [Popular]
  P I RCA 61743 Heifetz, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Reiner
Romantic Verdi Requiem   P I EMI 67563 (2 CDs) Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Christa Ludwig, Nicolai Gedda, Nicolai Ghiaurov, Philharmonia Chorus, Philharmonia Orchestra, Carlo Maria Giulini
Romantic Wagner Orchestral Selections [Popular]   P   Sony 48175 Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell
Modern Bartok Music for Strings, Percussion & Celeste, (Concerto for Orchestra {Near Great}) G P I RCA 61504 Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Fritz Reiner
Modern Bartok Piano Concerto No. 1, 2, 3 (out of print) G P I Teldec 13158 András Schiff, Budapest Festival Orchestra, Iván Fischer
Modern Bartok Piano Concerto No. 1, 2, 3, (Violin Concertos No. 1,2 {Near Great})   P   London/Decca 473271 (2 CDs) Vladimir Ashkenazy, Kyung-Wha Chung, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Sir Georg Solti
Modern Berg
Stravinsky
Violin Concerto
(Violin Concerto {Near Great})
G P I DG 447445 Perlman, Boston Symphony, Ozawa
Modern Prokofiev Romeo and Juliet   P I EMI 68607 London Symphony, Previn
Modern Stravinsky Symphony of Psalms, (Symphony in Three Movements, Symphony in C {Near Great})     I CBS 42434 CBC Symphony, Toronto Festival Singers, Stravinsky
Modern Stravinsky Rite of Spring, (Firebird, Petrushka, Apollo {Near Great}) [Popular]     I Philips 438350 (2 CDs) London Philharmonic, Haitink